Architectural design is the process of conceptualizing and planning the structure and aesthetics of a building or space. It involves several key elements:

1. Concept Development: Creating initial ideas and themes based on the project requirements, site analysis, and client needs.
2. Space Planning: Organizing interior layouts to optimize the functionality and flow of spaces.
3. Structural Design: Ensuring the building’s framework can support the intended loads and forces.
4. Aesthetic Considerations: Defining the visual style, materials, textures, and colors to create an appealing and coherent look.
5. Sustainability: Incorporating eco-friendly practices and materials to minimize environmental impact.
6. Regulatory Compliance: Adhering to local building codes, zoning laws, and safety regulations.
7. Technical Drawings: Creating detailed plans, elevations, and sections to guide construction.
8. Collaboration: Working with engineers, contractors, and other professionals to bring the design to fruition.

Architectural design balances functionality, safety, and aesthetics to create spaces that meet the needs and aspirations of the users.